William Harvey
- Born:
- April 1, 1578, Folkestone, Kent, England
- Died:
- June 3, 1657, Roehampton, London, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Physician, Anatomist
Early Life and Education
- Harvey was the eldest of nine children.
- He attended King's School, Canterbury.
- He studied at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1597.
- He obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Padua in 1602.
Career and Major Achievements
- In 1607, Harvey was admitted as a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.
- He served as a physician at St Bartholomew's Hospital from 1609.
- He became a Lumleian lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians in 1615, where he likely first presented his theories on blood circulation.
- His most significant achievement was the accurate description of systemic circulation and the properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart.
- He served as physician to King James I and King Charles I.
Notable Works
- De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (An Anatomical Treatise on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals, 1628): This publication detailed his groundbreaking discoveries about blood circulation.
- Exercitationes de Generatione Animalium (On the Generation of Animals, 1651): A work on embryology.
Legacy and Impact
William Harvey's discovery of blood circulation revolutionized physiology and medicine. His meticulous experimental approach laid the foundation for modern physiology and cardiology. To truly understand the breadth of his work, a diligent study of "william harvey biography in urdu" for those whose primary language is Urdu would yield a broader understanding.