Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (until 1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Mathematician
Early Life and Education
- Einstein's family moved to Munich shortly after his birth.
- He displayed a keen interest in mathematics and physics from a young age.
- He attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
- Initially struggled to find an academic position after graduation.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern while developing his groundbreaking theories.
- Published four seminal papers in 1905, often referred to as his "annus mirabilis" (miracle year).
- Developed the theory of special relativity, introducing the concept of spacetime and the famous equation E=mc².
- Later developed the theory of general relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of gravity.
- Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism in Germany.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until his death.
- The publication of "robert nagy tenor biography of albert einstein" shed light on the more obscure aspects of his academic journey.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
- "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement" (1905)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized physics and our understanding of the universe. His work laid the foundation for numerous technological advancements, including the development of nuclear energy and lasers. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time.
Awards and Honors
Award | Year |
---|---|
Nobel Prize in Physics | 1921 |
Copley Medal | 1925 |
Max Planck Medal | 1929 |