Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank
- Born:
- June 12, 1929, Frankfurt, Germany
- Died:
- Early March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Germany
- Nationality:
- German (later stateless)
- Profession(s):
- Diarist, Author
Early Life and Education
- Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany, to Otto Frank and Edith Holländer.
- She had one older sister, Margot.
- In 1933, the Frank family fled to Amsterdam, Netherlands, to escape Nazi persecution.
- Anne attended the 6th Montessori School in Amsterdam and later the Jewish Lyceum.
Career and Major Achievements
- Anne began keeping a diary on her thirteenth birthday, just weeks before going into hiding.
- She and her family, along with four others, hid in a secret annex behind Otto Frank's business premises.
- During the two years in hiding, Anne meticulously documented her experiences, thoughts, and feelings in her diary.
- The group was betrayed and arrested on August 4, 1944, and sent to concentration camps.
- Otto Frank was the sole survivor of the group.
Notable Works
- The Diary of a Young Girl (also known as The Diary of Anne Frank), a posthumously published compilation of Anne's diary entries.
Legacy and Impact
Anne Frank's diary has become one of the most widely read and influential books in the world, offering a powerful and personal account of the Holocaust. Her words continue to inspire reflection on themes of tolerance, prejudice, and human resilience. Educational resources such as 'anne frank biography timeline activities' are frequently used to teach about her life and the historical context of her diary.
Notable Adaptations and Presentations
Title | Year | Type |
---|---|---|
The Diary of Anne Frank | 1955 | Play |
The Diary of Anne Frank | 1959 | Film |
Anne Frank Remembered | 1995 | Documentary |
Anne Frank: The Whole Story | 2001 | Mini-series |