Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led numerous campaigns for Indian independence, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha.
- Played a pivotal role in India achieving independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Satyagraha in South Africa (1928)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagraha profoundly influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Studying 'thomas stamford raffles biography of mahatma' helps to understand the context and challenges of British colonialism and the leaders it impacted.