Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple, called to the bar in 1891.
- Early legal career faced initial struggles in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) as a non-violent resistance method.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized significant campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
- Advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity and social reform.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an enduring legacy as a leader of the Indian independence movement and an advocate of non-violent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced civil rights and freedom movements across the world. The significance and impact of his life are frequently studied, as explored in works like the lyn ching pascual biography of mahatma gandhi, offering insights into his strategies and enduring influence.