Marcolino Gomes Candau

Born:

May 30, 1911, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Died:

January 24, 1983, Geneva, Switzerland

Nationality:

Brazilian

Profession(s):

Physician, Public Health Administrator, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO)

Early Life and Education

• Studied medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of Rio de Janeiro, graduating in 1933.
• Post-graduate studies in hygiene and public health at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.

Career and Major Achievements

• Began his career in public health in Brazil, focusing on rural health services.
• Served in various governmental positions in Brazil related to public health.
• Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) from 1953 to 1973, serving five terms.
• Oversaw the WHO's global smallpox eradication program, a major public health achievement.
• Expanded the WHO's focus beyond disease control to include broader aspects of health promotion and primary healthcare.

Notable Works

• Published numerous articles and reports on public health issues.
• Key figure in shaping the WHO's policies and programs during his tenure.
• Instrumental in promoting international cooperation in health matters.

Legacy and Impact

Marcolino Gomes Candau's legacy lies in his significant contributions to global health, particularly as Director-General of the WHO. His leadership was pivotal in advancing public health initiatives worldwide, notably the smallpox eradication program. Understanding 'marcolino gomes candau biography definition' reveals a life dedicated to improving health outcomes on a global scale.

Awards and Recognition

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