Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
- Born:
- October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland
- Died:
- November 30, 1900, Paris, France
- Nationality:
- Irish
- Profession(s):
- Poet, Playwright, Novelist, Essayist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a prominent Dublin family; his father was a surgeon, and his mother a writer and Irish nationalist.
- Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he excelled in classics.
- Attended Magdalen College, Oxford, where he won the Newdigate Prize for poetry.
- Became known for his wit and aestheticism while at Oxford.
Career and Major Achievements
- Early success as a poet and lecturer, establishing himself as a prominent figure in the aesthetic movement.
- Gained international recognition for his plays, which were known for their witty dialogue and social commentary.
- Wilde's career was abruptly halted by his libel suit against the Marquess of Queensberry and subsequent conviction and imprisonment for gross indecency.
Notable Works
- Novel: The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
- Plays:
- Lady Windermere's Fan (1892)
- A Woman of No Importance (1893)
- An Ideal Husband (1895)
- The Importance of Being Earnest (1895)
- Salomé (1891, originally written in French)
- Poetry: Poems (1881), The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898)
- Essays and Criticism: De Profundis (1905, posthumously published), The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891)
Legacy and Impact
Oscar Wilde's works continue to be celebrated for their wit, social critique, and exploration of aestheticism. His life and tragic downfall remain a subject of fascination and continue to inform interpretations of his writings. Many seek out "citazioni famose sulla vita oscar wilde biography" to understand the man behind the literary achievements. His plays are frequently performed, and his novel and poetry are widely read. Wilde remains a significant figure in literary and cultural history.