Ismat Chughtai
- Born:
- August 21, 1915, Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, British India
- Died:
- October 24, 1991, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Writer, Novelist, Short Story Writer, Screenwriter
Early Life and Education
- Ismat Chughtai was the ninth of ten children.
- Her father was a civil servant.
- She attended Aligarh Muslim University and later Isabella Thoburn College, Lucknow.
- She completed her Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Teaching degrees.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ismat Chughtai established herself as a prominent Urdu writer known for her progressive and feminist themes.
- She was one of the four pillars of modern Urdu short story writing, the others being Saadat Hasan Manto, Krishan Chander, and Rajinder Singh Bedi.
- She faced obscenity charges for her short story "Lihaf" ("The Quilt").
- She wrote extensively for films, contributing to both mainstream and art-house cinema.
Notable Works
Literary Works
- Short Stories: "Lihaf" ("The Quilt"), "Gainda," "Chhui Mui" ("Touch-me-not")
- Novels: Terhi Lakeer ("The Crooked Line"), Ziddi ("Stubborn"), Ajeeb Aadmi ("Strange Man")
- Autobiography: Kaghazi Hai Pairahan ("The Paper-Thin Garment")
Filmography
| Year | Film Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Garam Hawa | Co-Screenwriter |
| 1977 | Junoon | Dialogue Writer |
| 1982 | Umrao Jaan | Dialogue Writer |
Legacy and Impact
Ismat Chughtai is remembered for her bold and unflinching portrayal of women's lives and societal issues in her writing. Her work challenged conventional norms and contributed significantly to the development of Urdu literature. People often search for information about Ismat Chughtai biography in hindi language, indicating her continued relevance and impact on readers and scholars.