Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple to become a barrister.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience campaigns, including the Salt March.
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches advocating for non-violence, self-sufficiency, and social justice.
- Inspired countless movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's legacy as a pioneer of non-violent resistance continues to inspire movements for social change and justice around the world. His philosophy of Satyagraha has influenced leaders and activists globally.
The comprehensive examination found within a publication such as a "raqeeb alam biography of mahatma gandhi" would provide more detailed insights, but this provides a key summary.