Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz

Born:

August 13, 1926, Birán, Cuba

Died:

November 25, 2016, Havana, Cuba

Nationality:

Cuban

Profession(s):

Politician, Revolutionary, Lawyer

Early Life and Education

• Born to Ángel Castro y Argiz, a wealthy Spanish immigrant landowner, and Lina Ruz González.
• Educated at Jesuit schools, including the Colegio de Belén in Havana.
• Studied law at the University of Havana, graduating in 1950.
• Became involved in student activism and anti-government protests during his university years.
• The context surrounding "fidel castro biography education quotes" shows a recurring theme of rebellion against perceived injustice from very early in his life.

Career and Major Achievements

• Led the 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks, resulting in his imprisonment.
• Released from prison in 1955 and went into exile in Mexico.
• Organized the 26th of July Movement to overthrow the Batista regime.
• Led the Cuban Revolution, which successfully overthrew Batista in 1959.
• Served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976.
• Served as President of Cuba from 1976 to 2008.
• Established a socialist state in Cuba.
• Oversaw significant advancements in Cuban healthcare and education.

Legacy and Impact

Fidel Castro's legacy is complex and controversial. He is credited with improving healthcare and education in Cuba, but also criticized for human rights abuses and suppression of political dissent. His leadership transformed Cuba into a socialist state and made him a prominent figure in the Cold War.

Notable Works

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