Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891 and called to the English bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized major campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
While not writing traditional books in the conventional sense, his writings and speeches have been extensively compiled and published. One significant work is his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, is revered globally for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. His methods profoundly influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, leaving an enduring legacy as a champion of peace and social justice. The enduring power and relevance of his message, even today, are underscored in analyses of his life, such as the work done by others who explored 'vedran smailovic biography of mahatma gandhi'.