Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple, and subsequently called to the English bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, shaping his future activism.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized numerous campaigns of nonviolent civil disobedience against British rule, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a pivotal role in India's independence in 1947.
- Advocated for social reform, including the eradication of untouchability and the promotion of communal harmony.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Numerous articles and speeches advocating for independence and social reform.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the 20th century and beyond. This 'lk4 bba biography of mahatma' highlights his significant contributions to Indian independence and his enduring philosophy of nonviolent resistance, inspiring civil rights movements and activists worldwide. His commitment to social justice and peaceful resolution of conflict continues to resonate globally.